- The first entry in the diary reads, “Tonight the moon is very bright. … I begin to realize that during the past thirty-odd years, I have been in the dark.” What is the significance of the moon image? Does it occur elsewhere in the story? What does it suggest or stand for?
- What is the madman criticizing? Is this story about actual cannibalism? What does cannibalism stand for? Are there any instances of behavior in the story other than actual cannibalism, which one might call cannibalistic?
- What do we learn about the madman after the diary's writing? Is the last line, “Save the children …,” an optimistic or pessimistic ending?
- Is the madman really insane? Is he perhaps saner than those around him? What is sanity? What is madness? Who decides?
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A Madman’s Diary
Full Answer Section
- The story likely doesn't depict literal cannibalism. Cannibalism here is symbolic. It represents the characters' ruthlessness, exploitation, or indifference towards each other. They might be figuratively consuming each other's resources, dignity, or humanity.
- Consider these "cannibalistic" behaviors:
- The power dynamics and potential exploitation within the society.
- The way characters might be using or disregarding each other.
- The Madman After the Diary and the Ending:
- We don't have much information about the madman's fate after the diary entry.
- The last line, "Save the children..." is ambiguous. It could be:
- Optimistic: A plea to protect the innocent from the societal darkness.
- Pessimistic: A recognition that the cycle of madness and destruction will continue.
- Sanity and the Power Dynamic:
- The story challenges the definition of sanity. The madman's perspective is deemed aberrant, but his observations might hold truth.
- The story raises questions:
- Is sanity defined by conformity or independent thought?
- Do those in power decide what's considered "mad"?
Sample Answer
The Significance of the Moon and Cannibalism in "The Madman"
1. Moon Imagery and Significance:
- The bright moon in the first entry signifies a revelation. The madman, living "in the dark" for thirty years, begins to see things clearly, possibly the horrifying reality of his situation or the true nature of the people around him.
- We don't know if the moon appears again, but its initial appearance sets the stage for the awakening and emphasizes the contrast between darkness (ignorance) and light (realization).
2. Critique and Cannibalism as Metaphor:
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The madman criticizes the societal norms and hypocrisy around him. He might be questioning their treatment of him, their actions, or their beliefs.
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