App of Epidemiology

Investigate population health and epidemiological data to learn about prevalent disease trends within your geographic region. Compare and contrast the prevalence of diseases in the selected region with disease rates and trends in a different geographic area of your choosing.

Statistics from valid, reliable sources such as professional population health-focused organizations, governmental agencies, local and state health departments, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are appropriate sources to validate assessment findings.

Download the Application of Epidemiology template (template is attached here)
Complete the Application of Epidemiology template to answer the questions related to your investigation. Use of this template is required. If the template is not used, a 10% deduction will be applied. See the rubric. Save the template and include your name in the file name.
Follow APA grammar, spelling, word usage, and punctuation rules consistent with formal, scholarly writing.
Use APA in-text citations and complete references to support your writing.
Include the Following Sections (detailed criteria listed below and in the grading rubric)

Prevalent Infectious and Chronic Diseases
Describe the selected geographic region
Identify the prevalent infectious and chronic diseases in the region
Compare and contrast the prevalence of those diseases in a separate geographic region of your choosing, noting similarities and differences.
Discuss the variables that contribute to the noted similarities and differences.

find the cost of your paper

Sample Answer

 

 

 

 

Application of Epidemiology

Student Name: [Your Name]

Date: July 4, 2024

1. Describe the Selected Geographic Region:

  • Region: Kenya
  • Key Characteristics:
    • East African country bordering the Indian Ocean.
    • Diverse geography: Coastal plains, highlands, and the Great Rift Valley.
    • Tropical climate with varying rainfall patterns.
    • Significant population density with a diverse ethnic and cultural makeup.
    • Rapidly developing economy with significant urbanization.

Full Answer Section

 

 

 

 

Identify the Prevalent Infectious and Chronic Diseases in the Region:

  • Infectious Diseases:

    • Malaria: Remains a significant public health burden, particularly in endemic regions.
    • HIV/AIDS: A major public health concern with ongoing efforts for prevention and treatment.
    • Tuberculosis: A significant public health challenge, often co-occurring with HIV.
    • Diarrheal Diseases: Common, especially among children, and contribute to significant morbidity and mortality.
    • Respiratory Infections: Including pneumonia, particularly in young children.
    • Neglected Tropical Diseases: Such as schistosomiasis, trachoma, and soil-transmitted helminthiasis, affect significant portions of the population.
  • Chronic Diseases:

    • Non-communicable diseases (NCDs): Are increasingly prevalent, including cardiovascular diseases (heart disease, stroke), diabetes, and cancer.
    • Mental health disorders: Such as depression and anxiety, are becoming increasingly recognized as significant public health concerns.

3. Compare and Contrast with Another Geographic Region:

  • Comparison Region: The United States
  • Similarities:
    • Chronic Diseases: Both regions face a growing burden of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer.
    • Mental Health: Mental health challenges are a significant concern in both regions.
  • Differences:
    • Infectious Disease Burden: The burden of infectious diseases is significantly higher in Kenya compared to the United States.
      • Malaria, HIV/AIDS, and tuberculosis are major public health concerns in Kenya but are relatively rare in the United States.
      • Conversely, the US faces challenges with diseases like influenza, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and emerging infectious diseases.
    • Access to Healthcare: Access to quality healthcare services is significantly more limited in Kenya compared to the US, leading to disparities in health outcomes.
    • Socioeconomic Factors: Poverty, inequality, and limited access to clean water and sanitation contribute significantly to the higher burden of infectious diseases in Kenya.

4. Variables Contributing to Similarities and Differences:

  • Socioeconomic Factors: Poverty, inequality, and limited access to healthcare resources are major contributors to the higher burden of infectious diseases in low-income countries like Kenya.
  • Environmental Factors: Climate, sanitation, and access to clean water significantly impact the transmission of infectious diseases.
  • Healthcare Systems: The strength and accessibility of healthcare systems, including access to prevention, diagnosis, and treatment, play a crucial role in disease burden.
  • Lifestyle Factors: Dietary habits, physical activity levels, and smoking rates contribute to the prevalence of chronic diseases in both regions.
  • Public Health Interventions: Effective public health interventions, such as vaccination programs, disease surveillance, and health education campaigns, can significantly reduce the burden of infectious diseases.

Note: This is a simplified overview. A comprehensive analysis would require a deeper dive into specific epidemiological data and consider various other factors.

References

 

This question has been answered.

Get Answer