How would a social process theorist explain the fact that many children begin offending at an early age
In approximately 250 words, respond to the following prompts:
• How would a social process theorist explain the fact that many children begin offending at an early age and then desist from crime as they mature? Take for instance differential association and other learning theories. If you learn criminal definitions, how do you “unlearn” them as you mature?
Sample Answer
A social process theorist would explain early onset delinquency and subsequent desistance through the lens of differential association and social learning theories. These theories suggest that individuals learn criminal behavior through interactions with others who define such behavior as desirable or acceptable. In early childhood, if a child is exposed to criminal behaviors, attitudes, and values within their immediate social environment, they are more likely to adopt these behaviors themselves.
However, as individuals mature, their social circles often expand, and they may encounter new influences and opportunities. This can lead to a shift in their values and beliefs, as they are exposed to different perspectives and social norms. If individuals develop strong social bonds with law-abiding peers and positive role models,