Research-based findings about the effects of media use on a preschool-aged child (3 to 5 years of age)

A parent tells you that their preschool-aged child loves using a smartphone, iPad, computer games, or watching tv. The parent is not sure if it is appropriate for their child and wants to learn more.

Explain at least 2 or 3 research-based findings about the effects of media use on a preschool-aged child (3 to 5 years of age). Provide at least 1 or 2 recommendations for the parent regarding the appropriate use of media for a child in this stage

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Research-Based Findings

  1. Mixed Effects: Studies on the impact of media on preschoolers have yielded mixed results. While excessive screen time can have negative consequences, moderate use can also offer benefits.
  2. Language Development: Some studies suggest that exposure to educational media, such as shows that emphasize vocabulary and storytelling, can positively impact language development in young children.
  3. Cognitive Development: Excessive screen time can interfere with cognitive development, particularly in areas such as attention span and problem-solving skills.

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Recommendations for Parents

  1. Limit Screen Time: The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children under the age of two avoid screen time altogether, and children aged 2-5 should be limited to one hour of high-quality programming per day.
  2. Co-Viewing: Encourage parents to watch media with their children and discuss the content together. This can help children understand and interpret what they are watching.
  3. Choose High-Quality Content: Select educational and age-appropriate media that promotes learning and positive values.
  4. Set Limits: Establish clear rules and guidelines for media use, including screen time limits and content restrictions.
  5. Encourage Physical Activity: Ensure that children are getting enough physical activity and outdoor play to balance their screen time.

It’s important for parents to monitor their child’s media use and adjust their guidelines as needed. If you have concerns about your child’s media habits, talk to your pediatrician for personalized advice.

 

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