ETHICAL ISSUES AFFECTING THE ADVANCED PRACTICE NURSE

Describe a situation of ethical dilemma that you have experienced in practice and how it was resolved.

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Scenario:

I am a night-shift nurse working in a busy emergency room. A young woman (22 years old) arrives with her boyfriend. She is visibly intoxicated and reveals she had an unplanned pregnancy and is considering terminating it by herself using medication she obtained online. She is scared and feels she has no other options.

Ethical Dilemma:

I am torn between two ethical principles:

  • Patient Autonomy: The patient has the right to make her own decisions about her body and healthcare.

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  • Non-maleficence:I have a duty to do no harm and prevent the patient from potentially harming herself through an unsafe abortion attempt.

Resolution:

Here’s how I might approach this situation:

  1. Non-judgmental Listening:First, I would prioritize creating a safe and supportive space for the patient to express her concerns without judgment. I would actively listen to her story and understand her reasons for considering this risky option.
  2. Providing Information:I would explain the potential dangers of self-induced abortion and the risk of serious complications, I would also emphasize the availability of safe and legal abortion services in the area.
  3. Confidentiality vs. Mandatory Reporting:I would explain the limits of confidentiality and the mandatory reporting requirements for suspected child abuse or neglect (if the boyfriend is pressuring her). However, I would assure her that my primary concern is her safety and well-being.
  4. Offering Resources:I would provide her with information and resources for local Planned Parenthood clinics or other healthcare providers who can offer safe and legal abortion services or confidential pregnancy counseling, I would also connect her with mental health support services if needed.
  5. Collaboration:If the patient seems overwhelmed or confused, I might involve a social worker or mental health professional to offer additional support and guidance.

Outcome:

The ideal outcome would be for the patient to choose a safe and legal option for terminating the pregnancy or to receive support in continuing the pregnancy if that’s her ultimate decision.

Conclusion:

This scenario highlights the complex ethical dilemmas nurses can face. By prioritizing patient safety, offering non-judgmental support, and providing access to resources, nurses can help patients navigate difficult situations while respecting their autonomy.

 

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