Full Answer Section

• Databases: PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, Academic Search Complete
• Keywords: Stroke, stroke survivor, caregiver, post-discharge care, shared experiences, hermeneutic study, qualitative research

Inclusion Criteria:

• Studies exploring the experiences of both stroke survivors and caregivers regarding post-discharge care.
• Studies employing a qualitative methodology, particularly a hermeneutic approach.
• Studies published in English within the last 10 years (2014-2024).

Expected Findings:

This review aims to identify key themes and findings from existing research on the shared experiences of stroke survivors and caregivers in managing post-discharge care. A hermeneutic focus suggests the research will likely explore the participants’ interpretations of their experiences, their hopes, challenges, and coping mechanisms.

Potential Themes:

• Psychological Impact: Both survivors and caregivers might experience anxiety, depression, and fear related to the stroke and post-discharge adjustments.
• Information Needs: Inadequate discharge instructions or lack of understanding could be a shared concern.
• Coping Strategies: The review might explore how survivors and caregivers develop strategies to manage physical limitations, emotional distress, and daily routines.
• Communication and Collaboration: Effective communication and collaboration between survivors, caregivers, and healthcare professionals might emerge as a critical factor.
• Support Systems: The availability and adequacy of social, emotional, and practical support could be a significant theme.

Significance of Hermeneutic Approach:

A hermeneutic approach delves deeper than just factual experiences. It explores the meaning participants ascribe to their experiences, which can provide valuable insights for developing patient-centered and culturally sensitive post-discharge care plans.

Limitations:

This review will be limited to studies published in English and within a specific timeframe. Additionally, the specific themes identified may vary based on the retrieved literature.

Conclusion:

Understanding the shared experiences of stroke survivors and caregivers through a hermeneutic lens can contribute significantly to improving post-discharge care. By acknowledging the unique interpretations and challenges each group faces, healthcare professionals can develop more effective support systems and interventions that enhance recovery and well-being for both patients and their caregivers.

Future Research:

Further research could explore the experiences of diverse populations post-stroke, considering factors like cultural background, socioeconomic status, and pre-existing health conditions. Additionally, longitudinal studies could track the long-term impact of post-discharge support systems on stroke survivors and caregivers.