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Additional Assessments:

• Neurological assessment: Assess mental status, orientation, motor function, sensory function, and coordination.
• Blood tests: CBC, electrolytes, glucose, calcium, magnesium, liver function tests, kidney function tests (to rule out metabolic imbalances or infections).
• Electroencephalogram (EEG) to capture brainwave activity and potentially identify seizure type and localization.
• CT scan or MRI of the brain (if clinically indicated) to rule out structural abnormalities, tumors, or bleeding.

Causes of Seizures:

• Epilepsy (most common)
• Head trauma
• Stroke
• Brain tumors
• Meningitis
• Encephalitis
• Metabolic disturbances (hypoglycemia, electrolyte imbalances)
• Substance abuse
• Alcohol withdrawal

Problem List:

• Seizure of unknown type
• Weakness
• Headache

Plan of Care:

• Monitor vital signs and neurological status closely.
• Administer anti-seizure medication as ordered by the physician.
• Obtain necessary diagnostic tests.
• Maintain patient safety and prevent injury.
• Educate D.F. about seizures, medications, and safety precautions.
• Develop a referral plan for a neurologist for further evaluation and management.

Additional Risk Factors:

• Age (young adulthood and late adulthood)
• Family history of seizures
• Head trauma
• Brain tumors
• Stroke
• Meningitis
• Substance abuse
• Sleep deprivation
• Stress
• Electrolyte imbalances

Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and should not be construed as medical advice. Please consult with a qualified healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment.