Full Answer Section

• Review of sexual history: Assessing risk factors for STIs, including condom use, number of partners, and partner’s STI status.
• Vital signs assessment: Monitoring for fever or other signs of infection.
• Potential STI testing: Based on the assessment, performing appropriate tests for herpes and other STIs as indicated (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 2021).

Prioritizing assessment ensures timely diagnosis and treatment, addressing the client’s concerns about the painful rash and potential STI. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for managing STIs, preventing complications, and reducing transmission.

Sources:

• American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2021). Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in adolescents and young adults. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31027662/

Question 2: Reinforcing Teaching About Herpes Transmission

Based on the client’s concern about boyfriend’s herpes and avoiding sex during flare-ups, the factual information you should provide includes:

• Asymptomatic shedding: Even when symptom-free, people with herpes can shed the virus and transmit it through skin-to-skin contact (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2023).
• Importance of consistent condom use: Even during symptom-free periods, condoms can significantly reduce the risk of transmission (World Health Organization, 2023).
• Open communication: Encouraging the client to have open and honest communication with her partner about their STI status and risk reduction strategies.

Emphasize non-judgmental communication and respect for the client’s privacy. Provide resources for further information and support, such as trusted websites or local clinics.