Risk Of Various Health Problems
For the middle-aged adult, exercise can reduce the risk of various health problems. Choose two at-risk health issues that regular physical exercise and activity can help prevent and manage. Discuss the prevalence of each of these health problems in society today. Describe measures that you would take as a nurse to assist patients with health promotion measures to incorporate exercise and physical activity into their lives. Include the kind of activities you would recommend, the amount of exercise, and the approach you would use to gain cooperation from the patient. Support your response with evidence-based literature.
Sample Answer
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Cardiovascular disease: Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, accounting for one in four deaths. Regular physical activity can help reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease by lowering blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar levels. It can also help improve heart health by strengthening the heart and lungs. [1]
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Type 2 diabetes: Type 2 diabetes is a chronic health condition that affects how the body uses insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body use glucose for energy. Regular physical activity can help prevent type 2 diabetes by helping the body use insulin more effectively. It can also help improve blood sugar control in people who already have type 2 diabetes.