Psychologist Heather Butler studied the importance that critical thinking plays in our everyday lives.

In 2012, Psychologist Heather Butler studied the importance that critical thinking plays in our everyday lives. “Critical thinking is not just the new buzzword in education. Critical thinking involves real outcomes that can be measured, predicted, and—perhaps for the negative life events—avoided” (Butler, 2012, p. 725).

In 2013, studies by Grossmann, Varnum, Kitayama, and Nisbett concluded that wise reasoning, rather than intelligence, was a predictor of well-being. In 2017, Dr. Butler and her colleagues, referencing the Grossmann study and based on their own research, determined that the ability to think critically was a better predictor of effective life decisions than was intelligence (Butler, Pentoney, & Bong, 2017).

ADDRESS THE FOLLOWING IN THE DISCUSSION POST:

Do you agree that wisdom/critical thinking is a better predictor of well-being than intelligence? To answer, you will have to define what the following terms mean for you:
Critical thinking
Wisdom
Intelligence
Well-being
Reflect on what you read in the text this week. Think of the people you know.
Are the good people smart?
Are the smart people good?
How do you define “good”? How do you define “smart”?
Can we use our intelligence to become “good”? If yes, how? If no, why not?

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Sample Answer

 

 

Yes, I agree that wisdom/critical thinking is a better predictor of well-being than intelligence.

Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally. It involves being able to identify and evaluate information, to form sound judgments, and to solve problems.

Wisdom is the ability to use knowledge and experience to make good decisions. It involves being able to see the big picture, to understand the consequences of one’s actions, and to act in a way that is beneficial to oneself and others.

Full Answer Section

 

 

 

Intelligence is the ability to learn and understand new information. It involves being able to solve problems, think abstractly, and use language effectively.

Well-being is a state of physical and mental health and happiness. It involves having a sense of purpose in life, feeling connected to others, and being able to cope with stress.

There is a growing body of research that suggests that critical thinking and wisdom are more important for well-being than intelligence. For example, a study by Grossmann et al. (2013) found that wise reasoning was a better predictor of well-being than intelligence. The study participants were asked to make decisions about hypothetical scenarios. The participants who were able to make wise decisions, such as considering the long-term consequences of their actions and the needs of others, were more likely to report being happy and satisfied with their lives.

Another study by Butler et al. (2017) found that the ability to think critically was a better predictor of effective life decisions than was intelligence. The study participants were asked to make decisions about their own lives, such as whether to take a new job or move to a new city. The participants who were able to think critically about the information they had and to weigh the pros and cons of different options were more likely to make decisions that were in their best interests.

These studies suggest that critical thinking and wisdom are important skills that can help us to make good decisions and to live happy and fulfilling lives. They are also skills that can be learned and developed. By learning to think critically and to be wise, we can improve our well-being and our chances of success in life.

Here are some examples of how critical thinking and wisdom can lead to well-being:

  • Critical thinking can help us to make better decisions about our health. For example, if we are considering whether to start taking a new medication, we can use critical thinking to evaluate the risks and benefits of the medication. We can also use critical thinking to find reliable information about the medication from reputable sources.
  • Wisdom can help us to cope with difficult emotions. When we are feeling stressed or anxious, wisdom can help us to see the situation in a larger context and to find ways to cope that are healthy and productive.
  • Critical thinking can help us to build strong relationships. When we are able to think critically about our own thoughts and feelings, we are better able to communicate effectively with others. We are also better able to understand the perspectives of others and to build relationships that are based on mutual respect.
  • Wisdom can help us to find meaning in life. When we are able to use our knowledge and experience to make a difference in the world, we can find a sense of purpose that gives our lives meaning.

Overall, I believe that critical thinking and wisdom are essential skills for living a happy and fulfilling life. They are skills that can be learned and developed, and they can help us to make better decisions, cope with difficult emotions, build strong relationships, and find meaning in life.

 

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